Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country located in eastern Europe and northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world by land area, covering over 17 million square kilometers, and has a population of around 146 million people. The official language of Russia is Russian.
Russia has a long and complex history, which includes the reign of the Tsars, the Bolshevik Revolution, and the Soviet era. Today, Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic, with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The country is divided into 85 federal subjects, each with its own government and constitution.
Russia is known for its vast and diverse landscape, including the Siberian tundra, the forests of the Ural Mountains, and the beaches of the Black Sea. The country is also home to many famous landmarks, such as Red Square, the Kremlin, and St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.
Russia has a mixed economy, with significant natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals, driving its economy. The country is also a major exporter of these resources, making it a significant player in the global energy market.
Russia faces several challenges, including demographic changes, political instability, and corruption. The country has also faced international sanctions in recent years, following its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine and its involvement in the conflict in eastern Ukraine.
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